inhibitory reflex

См. также в других словарях:

• descending inhibitory reflex — the component of the peristaltic reflex in which muscles distal to a bolus relax so that the bolus can move along …   Medical dictionary

• rectoanal inhibitory reflex — relaxation of the internal anal sphincter in response to increased pressure in the rectum; it can be tested by inflating a balloon in the lumen. It is absent in cases of congenital megacolon …   Medical dictionary

• Reflex — For other uses, see Reflex (disambiguation). A reflex action, also known as a reflex, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.[1] A true reflex is a behavior which is mediated via the reflex arc; this does… …   Wikipedia

• Reflex arc — A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls an action reflex. In higher animals, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. This characteristic allows reflex actions to occur relatively quickly by …   Wikipedia

• Vestibulo-ocular reflex — The vestibulo ocular reflex. A rotation of the head is detected, which triggers an inhibitory signal to the extraocular muscles on one side and an excitatory signal to the muscles on the other side. The result is a compensatory movement of the… …   Wikipedia

• Hering-Breuer reflex — histinfo|How did Hering and Breur discover the reflex?}The Hering Breuer inflation reflex, named for Josef Breuer and Ewald Hering [WhoNamedIt|synd|3172] [K. E. K. Hering. Die Selbststeuerung der Athmung durch den Nervus vagus. Sitzungsberichte… …   Wikipedia

• Stretch reflex — The stretch reflex (myotatic reflex) is a muscle contraction in response to stretching within the muscle. It is a monosynaptic reflex which provides automatic regulation of skeletal muscle length. When a muscle lengthens, the muscle spindle is… …   Wikipedia

• Withdrawal reflex — The withdrawal reflex (nociceptive or flexor withdrawal reflex) is a spinal reflex intended to protect the body from damaging stimuli.[1] It is polysynaptic, causing stimulation of sensory, association, and motor neurons.[1] Contents 1 Example …   Wikipedia

• Palmomental reflex — The palmomental reflex (PMR) is an example of a primitive reflex. As such it is present in infancy, disappears during maturation of the brain during childhood but may reappear due to processes that disrupt the normal cortical inhibitory… …   Wikipedia

• Patellar reflex — The patellar reflex or knee jerk is a stretch reflex and is a myotatic reflex. MechanismStriking the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer just below the patella stretches the quadriceps tendon. This stimulates stretch sensory receptors (most… …   Wikipedia

• Условно-рефлекторная терапия (conditioned reflex therapy) — У. р. т. основана на работах И. П. Павлова, В. М. Бехтерева, Джона Б. Уотсона и их последователей. Невротические симптомы рассматриваются как выученное поведение. Инсайт, интерпретация снов, симптомов и поведения считаются не имеющими… …   Психологическая энциклопедия